ENERWOODS
PROJECT IS COMPLETED
Project period: 1.10.2011 – 1.10.2015
Woody biomass must contribute more to meet fossil energy independence by 2050 as well as the EU renewable energy goals. At the same time sustainability and the provision of ecosystem services must be ensured, now and in the future. Increased production of biomass from the Nordic and Baltic forests can be a part of the solution.
ENERWOODs was a project funded by Nordic Energy Research under the program Sustainable Energy Systems 2050. The project objectives and dissemination strategies involved two temporal scopes:
- Short term (2011-2020), with focus on increased utilization of wood based bioenergy from today’s Nordic forest, building on the current energy infrastructure and use of fossil resources.
- Long term (2020-2050+), where fossil resources will be reduced to a minimum from the energy supply and forestry exhibits an increase in productivity.
ENERWOODS aims at strengthening the role of Nordic forestry as a significant contributor to the development of competitive, efficient and renewable energy systems.
Woody biomass must contribute more to meet fossil energy independence by 2050 as well as the EU 2020 renewable energy goals, while at the same time securing sustainability and the provision of ecosystem services now and in the future. The complete energy chains from resource to energy services have to be considered when designing bioenergy strategies to maximise climate change mitigation and security of energy supply. Robust analyses of energy systems and biological systems are very complex. Here, the goal is to combine such complex analyses to optimise the complete bioenergy chain considering primary energy use and GHG emissions. Furthermore, the aim is to build a strong and interdisciplinary Nordic research network bridging the fields of forestry and bioenergy research as well as industries and suppliers.
Five main challenges are linked to meeting the project aim
- A considerable increase in forest productivity by e.g. selection of proper forest management models, species, provenances and clones without compromising ecosystem sustainability and stability.
- Transportation across long distances and large scale storage of woody biomass in optimized systems linking forestry and end-users.
- Balancing trade-offs between forest carbon sequestration and fossil fuel displacement by cost- and bioenergy-efficient strategies from a land-use perspective.
- Balancing integration versus separation of forest functions at appropriate scales in a multifunctional and sustainable forest management context.
- Efficient implementation of the research findings in the management of forests and the woody biomass energy system.
University of Copenhagen (KU)
Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management
Rolighedsvej 23
DK-1958 Frederiksberg C
Denmark
Contact: Vivian Kvist Johannsen
The Forestry Research Institute of Sweden (Skogforsk)
Ekebo 2250
SE-268 90 Svalöv
Sweden
Contact person: Associate Professor, Lars Rytter
The Finnish Forest Research Institute (METLA)
Joensuu Research Unit
PL 68
Yliopistokatu 6
FI-80101 JOENSUU
Finland
Contact person: Professor, Antti Asikainen
Linnaeus University (LNU)
School of Engineering
Box 451
Universitetsplatsen 1
SE-351 95 Växjö
Contact person: Professor, Leif Gustavsson
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU)
Faculty of Forest Sciences
Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre
P.O. Box 49
SE-230 53 Alnarp
Sweden
Contact person: Professor, Magnus Löf
University of Eastern Finland (UEF)
School of Forest Sciences
Yliopistokatu 2
P.O. Box 111
FI-80101 Joensuu
Finland
Contact person: Academy Professor, Seppo Kellomäki
Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE)
Joensuu office
Yliopistokatu 7
P.O. Box 111
FI-80101 Joensuu
Finland
Contact person: Senior researcher, Antti Kilpeläinen
The Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute (NFLI)
Forest Technology and Economics
Address: P.O. Box 115
NO-1431 Ås
Norway
Contact person: Scientist, Bruce Talbot
Advisory board
Henrik Andersen, Danish District Heating Association
Tonny Sørensen, Dong energy
Michael Glud, HedeDanmark
Mika Mustonen, EFI-Nord
Tore Högnäs, Metsähallitus
Gisle L. Johansen, Borregaard
Karl Sandstedt, Göteborgs Energi
Erik Normark, Holmen Skog
Esben Møller Madsen, Skåneskogens Utvikling
Total number of publications does not include “publications related to the ENERWOODS project”. The “submitted” and “in prep” publications do not include all of what is in the pipeline of the project.
Total number of publications
95 ENERWOODS publications including 20 peer reviewed journal papers. Additionally, 50 publications were published and related to ENERWOODS of which 16 were peer reviewed journal papers.
More will come continuously, but this website will not be updated.
Number of publications in: International journals - peer review (referee system)
Published: 20
1. Routa, J., Asikainen, A., Björheden, R., Laitila, J. and Röser, D. 2012. Forest energy procurement- state of the art in Finland and Sweden. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: WIREs Energy and Environment 2012. doi: 10.1002/wene.24.
2. Routa, J., Kellomäki, S., Strandman, H., Bergh, J., Pulkkinen, P., Peltola, H. 2012. The timber and energy biomass potential of intensively managed cloned Norway spruce stands. GCB Bioenergy 5: 43-52.
3. Øyen, B.-H., Nilsen, P., Bøhler, F. & Andreassen, K. 2012. Predicting individual tree and stand diameter increment responses of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) after mountain forest selective cutting. Forestry Studies/Metsanduslikud Uurimused 55: 33–45.
4. Mc Carthy, R., Ekö, P.-M. & Rytter, L. 2014. Reliability of stump sprouting as a regeneration method forpoplars: clonal behaviour in survival, sprout straightness and growth. Silva Fennica 48(3), http://dx.doi.org/10.14214/sf.1126.
5. Nielsen, U.B., Madsen, P., Hansen, J.K., Nord-Larsen, T., Nielsen, A.T. 2014. Production potential of 36 poplar clones grown at medium length rotation in Denmark. Biomass and Bioenergy 64, 99-109.
6. Hedwall, P.-O., Gong, P., Ingerslev, M., Bergh, J. 2014. Fertilization in northern forests – biological, economic and environmental constraints and possibilities. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 29: 301-311.
7. Haus, S., Gustavsson, L., Sathre, R. 2014. Climate Mitigation Comparison of Woody Biomass Systems with the Inclusion of Land-use in the Reference Fossil System. Biomass and Bioenergy. 65. 136-144.
8. Löf, M., Bolte, A., Jacobs, D. & Jensen, A. 2014. Nurse trees as a forest restoration tool for mixed plantations: Effects on competing vegetation and performance in target tree species. Restoration Ecology 22:758-765
9. Gustavsson, L., Haus, S., Ortiz, C.A., Sathre, R., Truong, N.L. 2015. Climate effects of bioenergy from forest residues in comparison to fossil energy. Applied Energy. 138. 36-50.
10. Mc Carthy, R., Rytter, L. 2015. Productivity and thinning effects in hybrid aspen root sucker stands. Forest Ecology and Management 354: 215-223.
11. Rytter, L., Andreassen, K., Bergh, J., Ekö, P.-M., Grönholm, T., Kilpeläinen, A., Lazdina, D., Muiste, P., Nord-Larsen, T. 2015. Availability of biomass for energy purposes in Nordic and Baltic countries – land areas and biomass amounts. Accepted for publication in Baltic Forestry 21 (2).
12. Kilpeläinen, A., Torssonen, P., Strandman, H., Kellomäki, S., Asikainen, A. and Peltola, H. 2015. Net climate impacts of forest biomass production and utilization in managed boreal forests. Global Change Biology Bioenergy. Early View.
13. Torssonen, P, Kilpeläinen, A., Strandman, H., Kellomäki, S., Jylhä, K., Asikainen, A. and Peltola, H. 2015. Effects of climate change and management on net climate impacts of production and utilization of energy biomass in Norway spruce with stable age-class distribution. Global Change Biology Bioenergy. Early View.
14. Windisch, J., Väätäinen, K., Anttila, P., Nivala, M., Laitila, J., Asikainen, A. & Sikanen, L. 2015. Discrete-event simulation of an information-based raw material allocation process for increasing the efficiency of an energy wood supply chain. Applied Energy 149: 315-325.
15. Nivala, M., Anttila, P. & Laitila, J. 2015. A GIS-based comparison of alternatives for long-distance transportation of energy wood from young inland forests to the coast of Finland. International Journal of Forest Engineering. Accepted .
16. Belbo, H. & Talbot, B. 2014. Systems analysis of ten supply chains for whole tree chips. Forests 5(9): 2084-2105.
17. Stupak I, Joudrey J, Smith CT, Pelkmans L, Chum H, Cowie A, Englund O, Goh CS, Junginger M. 2015. A global survey of stakeholder views and experiences for systems needed to effectively and efficiently govern sustainability of bioenergy. WIREs Energy & Environment 2015. doi: 10.1002/wene.166. in press.
18. Taeroe A, Nord-Larsen T, Stupak I, Raulund-Rasmussen K (2015). Allometric Biomass, Biomass Expansion Factor and Wood Density Models for the OP42 Hybrid Poplar in Southern Scandinavia. Bioenergy Research, 8:1332–1343. DOI 10.1007/s12155-015-9592-3.
19. Pyörälä, P., Peltola, H., Strandman, H., Kilpeläinen, A., Asikainen, A, Jylhä, K. and Kellomäki, S. 2014. Effects of management on economic profitability of forest biomass production and carbon neutrality of bioenergy use in Norway spruce stands under the changing climate. Bioenergy Research 7:279-294.
20. Jacobs, D.F.; Oliet, J.A.; Aronson, J.; Bolte, A.; Bullock, J.M.; Donoso, P.J.; Landhäusser, S.M. ; Madsen, P. ; Peng, S. ; Rey-Benayas, J.M. ; Weber, J.C. 2015. Restoring forests : What constitutes success in the twenty-first century ? New Forests DOI 10.1007/s11056-015-9513-5.
International journals - peer review - related to the ENERWOODS project
These publications are to lesser degree products of ENERWOODS, but still highly relevant and authored or co-authored by ENERWOODS participants.
Published: 16
1. Acuna, M., Anttila, P., Sikanen, L., Prinz, R. & Asikainen, A. 2012. Predicting and controlling moisture content to optimise forest biomass logistics. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering 25(2): 225-238.
2. Joelsson, J. & Gustavsson, L. 2012. Swedish biomass strategies to reduce CO2 emission and oil use in an EU context. Energy 43, 448-468.
3. Kilpeläinen, A., Kellomäki S., Strandman, H. 2012. Net atmospheric impacts of forest bioenergy production and utilization in Finnish boreal conditions. Global Change Biology Bioenergy 4: 811-817.
4. Tullus, A., Rytter, L., Tullus, T., Weih, M., Tullus, H. 2012. Short-rotation forestry with hybrid aspen (Populus tremula × P. tremuloides Michx.) in Northern Europe. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 27: 10-29.
5. Bergh, J.; Nilsson, U.; Allen, H.L.; Johansson, U. 201X. Long-term responses of Scots Pine and Norway Spruce Stands to Repeated Fertilization and Thinning. Forest Ecology and Management, volume 320: 118-128. 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.02.016.
6. Díaz-Yáñez, O., Mola-Yudego, B., Anttila, P., Röser, D. & Asikainen, A. 2013. Forest chips for energy in Europe: Current procurement methods and potentials. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews 21: 562-571.
7. Lundmark, T., Bergh, J., Hofer, P., Nordin, A., Poudel, B.C., Taverna, R., Werner, F., Sathre R. 2013. The Role of Swedish Forestry in Mitigating Climate Change: Forests 2014, 5, 557-578; doi:10.3390/f5040557.
8. Subramanian, N., Karlsson, P.E., Bergh, J. and Nilsson, U. 2014. Impact of Ozone on carbon sequestration by Swedish forests under changing climate: A modeling study. Journal of Forest Science. For. Sci. 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5849/forsci.14-026
9. Poudel B., Bergh J., Fahlvik, N., Lundmark T. 2014. Comparison of carbon balance of continuous-cover and clear-cut forestry in Sweden. Forest Ecology and Management. In press
10. Bravo-Oviedo, B., Pretzsch, H., Ammer, C., Andenmatten, E., Barbati, A., Barreiro, S., Brang, P., Bravo, F., Coll, L., Corona, P., den Ouden, J., Ducey, M.J., Forrester, D.I., Löf, M., Mason, B., Matovic, B., Metslaid, M., Morneau, F., Motiejunaite, J., O’Reilly, C., Pach M., Ponette, Q., del Río, M., Short, I., Skovsgaard, J.P., Spathelf, P., Sterba, H., Stojanovic, D., Svoboda, M., Verheyen, K., von Lüpke, N., Zlatanov T. 2014. European mixed forests: Definitions and research perspectives Forest Systems 23: 518-533
11. Pasanen, K., Laitila, J., Pykäläinen, J., & Anttila, P. 2014. Using the ComBio decision support system to assess whether energy wood and/or pulpwood should be harvested in young forests. International Journal of Forest Engineering 25(1):51-65.
12. Stanturf, J.A.; Palik, B.A.; Williams, M.A.; Dumroese, R.K.; Madsen, P. 2014. Forest Restoration Paradigms. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 33, 161-194.
13. Āboliņa, E.*, Luzadis, V.A. and Lazdiņa, D. 2014. Analysis of the Adoption of Willow Growing Practice in Latvia. Baltic Forestry 20(1): 78-87.
14. E. Abolina, T.A. Volk, D. Lazdina, GIS based agricultural land availability assessment for the establishment of short rotation woody crops in Latvia, Biomass and Bioenergy, Volume 72, January 2015, Pages 263-272, ISSN 0961-9534, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.10.026 (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953414004826
15. Pretzsch H, del Río M, Ammer Ch, Avdagic A, Barbeito I, Bielak K, Brazaitis G, Coll L, Dirnberger G, Drössler L, Fabrika M, Forrester DI, Godvod K, Heym M, Hurt V, Kurylyak V, Löf M, Lombardi F, Matović B, Mohren F, Motta R, den Ouden J, Pach M, Ponette Q, Schütze G, Schweig J, Skrzyszewski J, Sramek V, Sterba H, Stojanović D, Svoboda M, Vanhellemont M, Verheyen K, Wellhausen K, Zlatanov T, Bravo-Oviedo A. 2015. Growth and yield of mixed versus pure stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) analysed along a productivity gradient through Europe. Europ J For Res 134: 927-947.
16. Rytter, L. & Stener, L.-G. 2014. Growth and thinning effects during a rotation period of hybrid aspen in southern Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 29: 747–756.
Other international journals, books and book chapters:
Published: 16
1. Madsen, P. 2012. Woody biomass need to terminate our dependence of fossil fuels. News and Views: Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 27 (5): 503-504
2. Johannsen, V.K., Madsen, P. 2012. ENERWOODS. Public Service Review: European Union: Issue 23, 2012.
3. Kellomäki, S., Kilpeläinen, A. & Alam, A. (eds.) 2013. Forest BioEnergy Production – Management, Carbon sequestration and Adaptation. Springer 268 p.
4. Kellomäki, S., Kilpeläinen, A. & Alam, A. 2013. Introduction. In: Kellomäki, S., Kilpeläinen, A. & Alam, A. (eds.). Forest BioEnergy Production – Management, Carbon sequestration and Adaptation. Springer 268 p.
5. Rytter, L., Johansson, K., Karlsson, B. & Stener, L-G. 2013. Tree species, genetics and regeneration for bioenergy feedstocks in northern Europe. In: Kellomäki, S., Kilpeläinen, A. & Alam, A. (eds.). Forest BioEnergy Production – Management, Carbon sequestration and Adaptation. Springer 268 p.
6. Tullus, H., Tullus, A. & Rytter, L. 2013. Short-rotation forestry for supplying biomass for energy production. In: Kellomäki, S., Kilpeläinen, A. & Alam, A. (eds.). Forest BioEnergy Production – Management, Carbon sequestration and Adaptation. Springer 268 p.
7. Routa, J., Pyörälä, P., Alam, A., Kilpeläinen, A. & Peltola, H. 2013. Integrated production of timber and energy biomass in forestry. In: Kellomäki, S., Kilpeläinen, A. & Alam, A. (eds.). Forest BioEnergy Production – Management, Carbon sequestration and Adaptation. Springer 268 p.
8. Hedwall, P. & Bergh, J. 2013. Fertilization in boreal and temperate forests and the potential for biomass production. In: Kellomäki, S., Kilpeläinen, A. & Ashraful, A. (eds.). Forest BioEnergy Production – Management, Carbon sequestration and Adaptation. p. 95–109.
9. Kilpeläinen, A. & Baker, M. 2013. Integration of management measures for bioenergy production in the spatial and temporal perspectives in a forest region - case of Finland. In: Kellomäki, S., Kilpeläinen, A. & Alam, A. (eds.). Forest BioEnergy Production – Management, Carbon sequestration and Adaptation. Springer 268 p.
10. Kellomäki, S., Alam, A. & Kilpeläinen, A. 2013. Effects of bioenergy production on carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems. In: Kellomäki, S., Kilpeläinen, A. & Alam, A. (eds.). Forest BioEnergy Production – Management, Carbon sequestration and Adaptation. Springer 268 p.
11. Alam, A., Kellomäki, S. & Kilpeläinen, A. 2013. Stump harvesting, bioenergy feedstock and sequestration of carbon in soil. In: Kellomäki, S., Kilpeläinen, A. & Alam, A. (eds.). Forest BioEnergy Production – Management, Carbon sequestration and Adaptation. Springer 268 p.
12. Kilpeläinen, A. 2013. Life cycle carbon assessment of bioenergy production. In: Kellomäki, S., Kilpeläinen, A. & Alam, A. (eds.). Forest BioEnergy Production – Management, Carbon sequestration and Adaptation. Springer 268 p.
13. Sathre, R., Gustavsson, L. & Haus, S. 2013. Time dynamics and radiative forcing of forest bioenergy systems. In: Kellomäki, S., Kilpeläinen, A. & Alam, A. (eds.). Forest BioEnergy Production – Management, Carbon sequestration and Adaptation. Springer 268 p.
14. Kellomäki, S., Kilpeläinen, A. & Alam, A. 2013. Conclusions. In: Kellomäki, S., Kilpeläinen, A. & Alam, A. (eds.). Forest BioEnergy Production – Management, Carbon sequestration and Adaptation. Springer 268 p.
15. Löf M. Forest restoration and the forests of the future. In Forests and mankind: the relationship must be made sustainable (Johannesson and Jönsson Eds.) p 19-23, Pufendorfinstitutet, Lund.
16. Hannerz, M. 2016. “We can double the biomass production at stand scale”. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research News & Views 1/2016, 130-132.
National journals:
Published: 21
1. Glud, M., Johannsen, V.K. 2012. Bæredygtig biomasse fra de danske skove. Vækst nr. 3/2012, 9-12.
2. Madsen, E.M.; Madsen, P.; Nielsen, U.B. 2011. Poppelstatus – Hvad vi ved og ikke ved om poppel! Skoven 43, 414–418.
3. Madsen, P., Johannsen, V.K., Stupak, I., Nielsen, U.B. 2012. Temadag om træ til energi. Skoven 44, 233-235.
4. Mc Carthy, R. 2012. Recept for etablering av poppel och hybridasp. Plantaktuellt nr. 2/2012.
5. Nielsen, U.B., Jørgensen, B.B., Hansen, J.K. 2011. Biomasseproduktion i skov. Skoven 43, 432-433.
6. Madsen, P.; Solberg, S.; Finne, E. 2013. Robust framtidsskog – valg av treslag, proveniens eller foredlet genetisk materiale – husk å spre risiko! Norsk Skogbruk, 1/2013, 44-45.
7. Madsen, P.; Solberg, S.; Finne, E. 2013. Trenger vi en ny skogbehandling for å møte klimaændringerne. Norsk Skogbruk, 2/2013, 44-45.
8. Madsen, P.; Solberg, S.; Finne, E. 2013. Treslagnes produktivitet – En forutsetning for robust og bærekraftig framtidsskog. Norsk Skogbruk, 3/2013, 56-57. 17)
9. Madsen, P.; Solberg, S.; Finne, E. 2013. Bøk som supplement til gran i Sør-Norge? Norsk Skogbruk, 4/2013, 60-61.
10. Bentsen, N.B.; Gustavsson, L.; Madsen, P. 2013. Intelligent anvendelse af biomasse fra skovene – hjælp til at navigere i en kompleks debat om bæredygtighed. Skoven 45, 190-192.
11. Madsen, P.; Solberg, S.; Finne, E. 2013. Eik – tilpasningsdyktig men langsom vekst. Norsk Skogbruk, 5/2013, 54-55.
12. Madsen, P.; Solberg, S.; Finne, E. 2013. Douglasgran – et robust treslag mot klimaendringer og med verdifullt virke. Norsk Skogbruk, 7-8/2013, 56-57.
13. Löf, M. & Rytter, L. 2013. ENERWOODS – ett nytt samnordiskt projekt om skog och energi. FAKTA SKOG, 5/2013.
14. Madsen, P.; Nielsen, A.T.; Madsen, E.M.; Nielsen, U.B. 2013. Poppel – hjælpe- og produktionsart. Skoven 45, 316-318.
15. Solberg, S.; Børja, I.; Andreassen, K.; Madsen, P. 2013. Østlandet: Gran vil gå bra ved Klimaaendringer. Norsk Skogbruk, 12/2013, 42-43.
16. Johannsen, V.K., Nord-Larsen, T., Riis-Nielsen, T., Suadicani, K. & Jørgensen, B.B. 2013. Ny publikation om Danmarks skove. Skoven 45: 414–415.
17. Nord-Larsen, T., Suadicani, K. & Johannsen, V.K. 2013. Vedmasse og hugst i de danske skove – nå, så dér bliver træet af! Skoven 45: 416–417.
18. Andreassen, Kjell; Dalen, Lars Sandved. 2014. Skogskjøtsel for økt skogproduksjon. Norsk Skogbruk 9/2014, 40-41.
19. Andreassen, Kjell; Dalen, Lars Sandved. 2014. Stort kommersielt potensiale i sitkagran. Norsk Skogbruk 9/2014, 42-43.
20. Aarnes, G.I. 2015. Kan økt skogsproduksjon bøte på klimaskaderne etter tidenes største markedsfeil? Norsk Skogsbruk 10/2015, 28-29.
21. Hannerz, M., Ketler, A. 2015. De dyrkede skove kan være vores stærkeste kort mod klimaforandringer. Skoven 47 (10/2015).
Other journals, reports and posters – national as well as international (pls. specify):
Published: 27
1. Øyen, B.-H. 2012. Lønnsomhet ved ulike skogskjøtseltiltak i ytre kyststrøk. Norsk Institutt forSkog og Landskap, Rapport fra Skog og landskap 08/2012: 1–15.
2. Mc Carthy, R. & Rytter, L. 2012. Regeneration ability of poplar – a study of stump sprouting in southern Sweden. FAO, International Poplar Commission, IPC Working Paper IPC/11, Rome, p. 94.
3. Rytter, L., Andreassen, K., Bergh, J., Ekö, P.-M., Kilpeläinen, A., Lazdina, D., Muiste, P. & Nord-Larsen, T. 2014. Land areas and biomass production for current and future use in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Nordic Energy Research (http://www.nordicenergy.net/publications/), Oslo, 44 p.
4. Rytter, L., Andreassen, K., Bergh, J., Ekö, P.-M., Kilpepeläinen, A., Lazdina, D., Muiste, P. & Nord-Larsen, T. 2013. Land areas available for future biomass production, current biomass production and its use in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Abstracts of International Baltic Sea Region Scientific Conference Interdisciplinary Research for Higher Socioeconomic Value of Forests, June 10 – 12, Riga. Silava & Latvijas Valsts Mezi, Latvia, p. 43.
5. Haus, S., Gustavsson, L., Sathre, R. 2013. Greenhouse Gas Emission Comparison of Woody Biomass Systems with the Inclusion of Land-use in the Reference Fossil System. 21st European Biomass Conference & Exhibition, Copenhagen, June 3-7, 2013. 1794-1799.
6. Graudal, L., Nielsen, U.B., Schou, E., Thorsen, B.J., Hansen, J.K., Bentsen, N.S., og Johannsen, V.K. 2013. Muligheder for bæredygtig udvidelse af dansk produceret vedmasse 2010-2100. Perspektiver for skovenes bidrag til grøn omstilling mod en biobaseret økonomi, Institut for Geovidenskab og Naturforvaltning, 85 s. ill.
7. Pučka, I., Lazdiņa, D. 2013. Review about investigations of Salix spp. in Europe. In: Anonymous. Research for Rural Development 2013. Volume 2. Annual 19th International Scientific Conference Proceedings. Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava. ISSN 1691-4031. http://www2.llu.lv/research_conf/proceedings.htm
8. Lazdiņš, A., Kalēja, S., Gruduls, K., Bārdulis, A. 2013. Theoretical evaluation of wood for bioenergy resources in pre-commercial thinning in Latvia. In: Anonymous. Research for Rural Development 2013. Volume 2. Annual 19th International Scientific Conference Proceedings. Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava. ISSN 1691-4031. http://www2.llu.lv/research_conf/proceedings.htm
9. Gruduls, K., Bārdule, A., Zālītis, T., Lazdiņš, A. 2013. Characteristics of wood chips from logging residues and quality influencing factors. In: Anonymous. Research for Rural Development 2013. Volume 2. Annual 19th International Scientific Conference Proceedings. Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava. ISSN 1691-4031. http://www2.llu.lv/research_conf/proceedings.htm
10. Zimelis, A., Lazdiņš, A., Sarmulis, Z. 2013. Comparison of productivity of CBI and MCR-500 stump lifting buckets in Latvia. In: Anonymous. Research for Rural Development 2013. Volume 2. Annual 19th International Scientific Conference Proceedings. Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava. ISSN 1691-4031. http://www2.llu.lv/research_conf/proceedings.htm
11. Kalēja, S., Grīnfelds, A., Lazdiņš, A. 2013. Economic value of wood chips prepared from young stand tending. In: Anonymous. Research for Rural Development 2013. Volume 2. Annual 19th International Scientific Conference Proceedings. Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava. ISSN 1691-4031. http://www2.llu.lv/research_conf/proceedings.htm
12. Mc Carthy, R. & Rytter, L. 2014. Productivity and thinning effects of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula x P. tremuloides) root sucker stands. International Poplar Symposium VI, IUFRO, Vancouver, BC, 20–23 Jul 2014. Poster, Abstract Compendium, p. 148.
13. Rytter, L. 2014. Management options in dense hybrid aspen sucker stands. International Poplar Symposium VI, IUFRO, Vancouver, BC, 20–23 Jul 2014. Poster, Abstract Compendium, p. 183.
14. Rytter, R.-M., Rytter, L. & Högbom, L. 2014. Carbon sequestration in willow plantations – the first rotation from theory to practice. International Poplar Symposium VI, IUFRO, Vancouver, BC, 20–23 Jul 2014. Poster, Abstract Compendium, p. 132.
15. Löf, M. 2014. Lövskog för framtiden – slutrapport 2014. Report no 50. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Alnarp. ISBN 978-91-576-8202-4. 33 pp.
16. Andreassen, K., Dalen, L. S. 2014. Sitkagran har det topp ved kysten. Nationen, p. 19, 30. September 2014.
17. Gustavsson, L., Haus, S., Ortiz, C., Sathre, R., Truong, N.L. 2014. Dynamic impacts of forest residues on primary energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. The 9th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems - SDEWES. September 20 - 27, 2014, Venice-Istanbul.
18. Stupak, I., Joudrey, J., Smith, C.T., Pelkmans, L., Chum, H., Cowie, A., Englund, O., Goh, C.S., Junginger, M. 2014. Governance of bioenergy sustainability – a global survey of stakeholder views and experiences. Poster presentation at the IUFRO World Congress, Utah, 5-11 October 2014.
19. Nielsen, A.T., Stupak, I., Nord-Larsen, T., Raulund-Rasmussen, K. 2014. Predicting individual tree and stand biomass for hybrid poplars in southern Scandinavia. IUFRO World Conference 2014, Salt Lake City, 5-11 October 2014.
20. Bentsen, N.S., Graudal, L., Madsen, P., Felby, C. 2014. ‘Carbon debt’ – lost in the forest? The International Forestry Review, Vol. 16, Nr. 5, 402.
21. Mc Carthy, R., Rytter, L. 2015. Establishment of Populus species in the second generation. In Adaptation and mitigation: strategies for management of forest ecosystems & ENERWOODS seminar, Riga 23-24 April 2015. Latvian State Forest Research Institute ”Silava”, Abstract pp. 35-36.
22. Rytter, L. 2015. Current availability of biomass for energy purposes in Nordic and Baltic countries. In Adaptation and mitigation: strategies for management of forest ecosystems & ENERWOODS seminar, Riga 23-24 April 2015. Latvian State Forest Research Institute ”Silava”, Abstract p. 43.
23. Mc Carthy, R., Rytter, L. 2015. Stora valmöjligheter med rotskottföryngrad hybridasp. Skogforsk, Webbartikel nr 108-2015, Uppsala, 5 p.
24. Rytter, L. 2015. Stor potential för mer skogsenergi i Norden. Skogforsk, Webbartikel nr 112-2015, Uppsala, 5 p.
25. Asmussen, R.V. 2015. Potentials for increasing biomass production in the regeneration phase of beech by use of nurse crops. Can we increase biomass production without reducing the long-term potential for high quality timber production? MSc. Thesis. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen. 109 pp.
26. Stanturf, J.A.; Kant, P.; Lillesø, J-P. B., Mansourian, S., Kleine, M., Graudal, L., Madsen, P., 2015. Forest Landscape Restoration as a Key Component of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation. IUFRO World Series Volume 34. Vienna 72 p.
27. Stener, L.-G., Steffenrem, A., Nielsen, U.B., Haapanen, M., Jansson, G. 2015. The status of tree breeding and its potential for improving biomass production - a review of breeding activities and genetic gains in Scandinavia and Finland. In press.
Other publications - related to the ENERWOODS Project:
Published: 34
1. Anttila, P., Korpilahti, A. & Väätäinen, K. 2012. Puutavaran maantiekuljetusten kehittämispyrkimyksiä Suomessa ja Ruotsissa. [Development efforts in road transport of wood in Finland and Sweden.] Metsätieteen aikakauskirja 3/2012: 179-186.
2. Routa, J. & Ranta, T. 2012. Energiapuun rautatiekuljetuksissa kehittämispotentiaalia – tutkimuksia Suomesta ja Ruotsista. [Development potential of railway transport of energy wood – studies in Finland and Sweden.] Metsätieteen aikakauskirja 3/2012: 187-191.
3. Bentsen, N.S. 2012. +10 mio. tons planen. Baggrundsnotat: Oversigt og analyse af bæredygtigheden af biomasseproduktionen. Memorandum 2012.
4. Bentsen, N.S., Johannsen, V.K., Nord-Larsen, T., Riis-Nielsen, T., Suadicani, K. 2012. +10 mio. tons planen. Baggrundsnotat: Oversigt over nuværende skov- og affaldsbiomasse, samt potentialer i 2020. Memorandum 2012.
5. Feldby, C., Bentsen, N.S. 2012. +10 mio. tons planen. Baggrundsnotat: Teknologier til konvertering af biomasse til energier, kemikalier, foder og materialer. Memorandum 2012.
6. Gylling, M., Jørgensen, U., Bentsen, N.S., Feldby, C., Johannsen, V.K. +10 mio. tons planen: Muligheder for øget dansk produktion af bæredygtig biomasse til bioraffinaderier. Rapport 2012.
7. Hansen, J.K., Nielsen, U.B. 2012. +10 mio. tons planen. Baggrundsnotat: Analyse af forædlingspotentialet for højere produktivitet i skovbruget. Memorandum 2012.
8. Lazdina, D., Zalitis, T., Dzedons, J., Bardulis, A. Libiete-Zalite, Z., Bardule, A., Kakovskis, K. 2012. Productivity and Biomass Parameters of Annual and Biennial Plantings of Willows in Latvia’s Western Coastal Area. In: Ramos, R.A.R., Straupe, I., Panagop- oulos, T. Recent Researches in Environment, Energy Systems and Sustainability. Proceedings of the 8th WSEAS International Conference on Energy, Environment, Ecosystems and Sustainable Development (EEESD ’12). Faro, Portugal, May 2-4, 2012.
9. Madsen, P., Nielsen, U.B. 2012. +10 mio. tons planen. Baggrundsnotat: Analyse af mulighederne i nye træarter og artskombinationer samt intensiveret skovbrug. Memorandum 2012.
10. Bentsen, N.S., Johannsen, V.K., Nord-Larsen, T., Riis-Nielsen, T., Suadicani, K. 2012. +10 mio. tons planen. Baggrundsnotat: Oversigt over nuværende skov- og affaldsbiomasse, samt potentialer i 2020. Memorandum 2012.
11. Makoveskis, K., Lazdina, D., Bite, L. 2012. Economic calculation of short rotation willow plantations in Latvia. In: Research for Rural Development 2012. Annual 18th International Scientific Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2. Jelgava, Latvia 2012.
12. Øyen, B.-H. 2012. Lønnsomhet ved ulike skogskjøtseltiltak i ytre kyststrøk. Rapport fra Skog og landskap 08/2012: 1–15.
13. Andreassen, K., Eriksen, R., Tomter, S. & Granhus, A. 2013. Statistikk over skogforhold og skogressurser i Hordaland. Landsskogtakseringen 2005-2009. Ressursoversikt fra Skog og landskap 03/13: VI, 67 s.
14. Andreassen, K., Eriksen, R., Tomter, S. & Granhus, A. 2013. Statistikk over skogforhold og skogressurser i Rogaland. Landsskogtakseringen 2005-2009. Ressursoversikt fra Skog og landskap 02/13: VI, 66 s
15. Andreassen, K., Eriksen, R., Tomter, S. & Granhus, A. 2012. Statistikk over skogforhold og skogressurser i Sogn og Fjordane. Landsskogtakseringen 2005-2009. Ressursoversikt fra Skog og landskap 04/12: VI, 66 s
16. Andreassen, K., Eriksen, R., Tomter, S. & Granhus, A. 2012. Statistikk over skogforhold og skogressurser i Troms. Landsskogtakseringen 2005-2009. Ressursoversikt fra Skog og landskap 02/12: V, 66 s
17. Ebenhard, T., Dahlström, A., Emanuelsson, U., Helldin, J.-O., Lennartsson, T., Löf, M. & Palme, U. 2013. Lågskogsbruk – biobränsleproduktion i samklang med miljömål. SLU,Centrum för biologisk mångfald, Uppsala. Slutrapport till Energimyndigheten, 119 p.
18. Rytter, L. 2014. The National Poplar Commission of Sweden has opened its new homepage. Poplar and Willow News 3: 10.
19. Rytter, L., Karlsson, A., Karlsson, M. & Stener, L.-G. 2014. Skötsel av björk, al och asp. Skogsstyrelsens förlag, Skogsskötselserien, 2:a uppl., Jönköping, 131 p. www.skogsstyrelsen.se/skogsskotselserien.
20. Rytter, L. & Stener. L.-G. 2014. Gallringsförsök i hybridasp gav grövre stammar och uthållig höjdtillväxt. Skogforsk, Webbartikel Nr 82-2014, Uppsala, 5 p.
21. D. Lazdina, A. Bardulis, A. Bardule, A. Lazdins, M. Zeps, A. Jansons The first three-year development of ALASIA poplar clones AF2, AF6, AF7, AF8 in biomass short rotation coppice experimental cultures in Latvia / // Agronomy Research. - No.12(2) (2014), p.543-552.
22. Bardule, A., Rozitis, G., Butlers, A. & Lazdins, A. (2015). Evaluation of properties of soils solution during a 2-years period after stump removal in fertile forest sites in Latvia. Proceedings of Adaptation and mitigation: strategies for management of forest ecosystems, Airport hotel ABC, 2015. pp 61–62. Airport hotel ABC.
23. Lazdiņš, A. & Hofsten, H. Von (2009). Technical and environmental issues of stump harvesting for biofuel production in Latvia. Proceedings of Research for Rural Development 2009, Jelgava, 2009. pp 155–162. Jelgava: Latvia University of Agriculture.
24. Lazdiņš, A. & Zimelis, A. (2012). Productivity of stump lifting head MCR-500. Proceedings of OSCAR 2012, Riga, 2012. pp 42–45. Riga: LSFRI Silava.
25. Lazdiņš, A. & Zimelis, A. (2012). System analysis of productivity and cost of stump extraction for biofuel using MCR 500 excavat or head., Proceedings of Renewable energy and energy efficiency, Jelgava, 2012. pp 62–68.
26. Lazdiņš, A. & Mattila, M. (2012). Evaluation of results of forest regeneration after stump extraction in Finland. Proceedings of Renewable energy and energy efficiency, Jelgava, 2012. pp 55–61.
27. Lazdiņš, A. & Zimelis, A. (2012b). System analysis of productivity and cost of stump extraction for biofuel using MCR 500 excavat or head. 2012. pp 62–68.
28. Lazdiņš, A., Zimelis, A. & Gusarevs, I. (2012). Preliminary data on productivity of stump lifting head MCR-500. Proceedings of Renewable energy and energy efficiency, Jelgava, 2012. pp 150–155. Jelgava: Latvia University of Agriculture.
29. Zimelis, A., Lazdiņš, A. & Sarmulis, T. (2013). Comparison of productivity of CBI and MCR-500 stump lifting buckets in Latvia. Proceedings of RESEARCH FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT 2013, Jelgava, 2013. pp 59–66. Jelgava: LLU. ISBN ISSN 1691-4031.
30. Zimelis, A., Sarmulis, Z. & Lazdiņš, A. (2014). Productivity of stump extraction with MCR500 bucket in Latvia. In: Mokrys, M. & Badura, S. (Eds) Proceedings of The 3 rd year of International Conference on Advanced Research in Scientific Areas ARSA 2014, Slovak Republic, 2014. Slovak Republic: EDIS - Publishing Institution of the University of Zilina. ISBN 978-80-554-0958-0.
31. Jansons, A., Zurkova, S., Lazdina, D., Zeps, M. (2014). Productivity of poplar hybrid (Populus balsamifera x P. laurifolia) in Latvia / // Agronomy Research. - No.12(2), p.469-478.
32. Lazdina, D., Liepins, K., Bardule, A., Liepins, J., Bardulis, A. (2013). Wood ash and wastewater sludge recycling success in fast-growing deciduous tree birch and alder plantations / // Agronomy Research. - No.11(2) (2013), p.347-356.
33. Persson, P.-O., Rytter, L., Johansson, T., Hjelm, B. 2015. Handbok för odlare av poppel och hybridasp. Jordbruksverket, handledning, Jönköping, 24 p. http://webbutiken.jordbruksverket.se/sv/artiklar/ovr355.html
34. Rytter, L., Persson, P.-O., Johansson, T., Hjelm, B. 2015. Checklista inför etablering av hybridasp- eller poppelodling. Skogforsk, Webbartikel nr 822015, Uppsala, 2 p.
Other publications
Published: 10
1. Anttila, P. 2013. ENERWOODS – pohjoismaisella yhteistyöoä tehoa puubiomassan kasvatukseen ja hankintaan. METLA/LUKE Newsletter
2. Routa. J., Anttila, P. & Lindroos, M. Enerwoods - energising the cultivation and procurement of woody biomass through Nordic cooperation.
3. Felby, C., Madsen, P., Bentsen, N.S., Graudal, L. 2013. Bioenergianalyser er faret vild I skoven. Ingeniøren, Kronik 3. October 2013.
4. Madsen, E.M & Hilbert, P. 2013. Sund skov kan sagtens være højproduktiv. Kronik i Weekendavisen 22. February 2013.
5. Rothenburg, M. (interview m. Poul Norup og Palle Madsen) 2003. Danmark er allerede for varmt til rødgran. Politiken, 27. Jan. 2013.
6. Madsen, P. 2013. What shall we do with our forests: Recognize high productivity as a sustainablility criterion. NBForest Blog 12. April 2013. http://www.nbforest.info/blog/what-shall-we-do-our-forests-recognize-high-productivity-sustainability-criterion
7. Madsen, E.M. & Madsen, P. 2013. Urørt skov er ikke den eneste vej. Indlæg i Altinget 9. september 2013.
8. Roga A. (interwiew with Dagnija Lazdina) Jauna lauksaimniecības prakse?, Baltijas koks, 2015 septembris http://www.silava.lv/userfiles/file/Aktualitates/2015_09_17_BK_1.pdf ¨
9. Hannerz, M., Rytter, L., Madsen, P., Anttila, P. 2015. Skogen visar vägen till et förnybart Norden.
10. Segerstedt, R. 2015. Forskare: Skogen kan ge mer energi. Skogsland 35, 21. Aug. 2015, 5.
Presentations: 52
NB! This list of presentation does not include the presentations of events organized by ENERWOODS (e.g. ENERWOODS Thematic Days) or our teaching of BSc and MSc levels at the universities.
1. 12. March 2012: Vivian Kvist Johannsen represents ENERWOODS and gives an expert comment (oral presentation) at Seminar “Opportunities for enhanced Nordic cooperation in the field of solid biomass for energy purposes” organized by Pöyro and Nordic Council of Ministers, Oslo
2. 20-21 March 2012: Inge Stupak and Palle Madsen presented ENERWOODS (oral presetation) and participate in the conference: Sustainable Production and Use of Biomass for Bioenergy in the Baltic Seas Region, Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen
3. 2. July 2012: Palle Madsen presents ENERWOODS eration project and the sustainable future of develop thf including damaging effects on environment at the 5th meeting for the Heads of National Forest Research Institutes (in Europe) at a seminar at KU, Forest & Landscape, Copenhagen
4. 3. July 2012: Palle Madsen presents ENERWOODS (oral presentation) at the Nordic Forest Research Co-operation Committee (SNS) 40 years jubilee conference, Faculty of Life Sciences, Copenhagen
5. 15. August 2012: Leif Gustavsson presents “Bioenergy and greenhouse gas mitigation”. A challenging future for the Boreal forests – Can all demands be met? A travelling workshop in northern Sweden, 12-19 August.
6. 3. October 2012: ENERWOODS – pohjoismaisella yhteistyöllä tehoa puubiomassan kasvatukseen ja hankintaan. ’Kansainvälinen metsäntutkimus’ newsletter.
7. 22. October 2012: ENERWOODS – energising the cultivation and procurement of woody biomass through Nordic cooperation. METLA/LUKE Bulletin.
8. 24-26. October 2012: ENERWOODS participation (Norway, Finland, Estonia, Denmark) in “The Nordic Baltic Conference on Forest Operations – OSCAR” organized by our Latvian participants Dagnija Lazdina and Andis Lazdins. Palle Madsen presented ENERWOODS by an oral presentation
9. 6-7. March 2013: Leif Gustavsson presents “ENERWOODS – Wood based Energy Systems from Nordic Forest”. Programkonferens Hållbarhet, SLU Uppsala.
10. 21. May 2013: Leif Gustavsson presents “What is most efficient: to make heat and electricity or biofuels for transportation from forest biomass?” Nordic Baltic Bioenergy, Oslo
11. 23. May 2013: Palle Madsen, Anders Tærø Nielsen and Esben Møller Madsen present from ENERWOODS poplar as a nursetree species and an important species for high-productive forestry. SKOVEN 45 (8/2013), 314-315.
12. 29. May 2013: Palle Madsen presents “Sustainability of intensive forest management and wood production”. Joensuu Forestry Networking Week 2013 organized by METLA/LUKE.
13. June 2013: Sylvia Haus presents “Greenhouse Gas Emission Comparison of Wood Biomass Systems with the inclusion of Land-use in the Reference Fossil System”. European Biomass Conferencen & Exhibition 2013, Copenhagen
14. 10-12. June 2013: Dagnija Lazdiņa presents: Experience of forest, re-cultivated areas and short rotation plantation fertilization in Latvia. International Baltic Sea Region Scientific Conference Interdisciplinary Research for Higher Socioeconomic Value of Forests, June 10–12, Riga. Silava & Latvijas Valsts Mezi, Latvia
15. 18. June 2013: Leif Gustavsson presents “Bioenergy, greenhouse gases and climate change” at 4th AEBIOM Bioenergy Conference, Brussels
16. 19. June 2013: Magnus Löf presents “ENERWOODS – ett nordiskt project om skog och energy” at SLU seminar for forest owners and managers (80-90 participants) at Tylösands Strandhotel, Halland, Sweden
17. 21. August 2013: Leif Gustavsson presents “How to get the most out of forest biomass?. 4th
WP1 – Productive forest management for bioenergy
WP1 aimed to develop silvicultural models with 25-80% increased productivity relative to current levels and develop recommendations on trade-offs between GHG displacement and sequestration. With due attention to Nordic energy and sustainability strategies and to the diversity of conditions in the Nordic countries, we analyzed production potentials of existing and future Nordic forests with respect to species selection and management intensity as well as the increased growth potential that climate change offers.
WP2 – Forestry logistics
WP2 aimed to develop wood procurement principles and systems optimized towards much higher woody biomass production, long distance transportation and precision supply. We furthermore analyzed tradeoffs between carbon displacement and sequestration of the woody biomass throughout the supply chain from forest to energy industry. Through finite time optimization, we analyzed the optimal allocation of various forest management systems to maximize society’s benefits in terms of GHG-emissions.
WP3 – Strategic analysis of woody biomass energy systems
WP3 aimed to identify cost- and energy-efficient woody biomass energy systems with low GHG emissions. We aimed at optimizing systems from a land-use perspective to maximize society’s benefits in terms of energy services per unit of land subject to ecological and economic constraints. Based on findings in WP1, WP2 and existing knowledge we performed analyses of bioenergy chains considering woody biomass use for low carbon transportation, power and heat production.
WP4 Project administration and dissemination
A major task of WP 4 was to ensure dissemination and end-user involvement. In the short term (2011-2020), we focused on increased utilization of wood-based bioenergy from today’s Nordic forest, building on the current energy infrastructure and use of fossil resources. In the long term (2020-2050+) we address a future, where the use of fossil resources in energy production will be reduced to a minimum and forests exhibits an increase in productivity. WP4 also coordinate WP-cooperation; ensure continued progress and reporting as well as efficient dissemination of project results.
Vivian Kvist Johannsen
Seniorforsker
Skov, natur og biomasse
Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg C
Vivian Kvist Johannsen
vkj@ign.ku.dk
T: +45 35 33 16 99
Ml: +45 20 30 09 69
The project was funded by: Nordic Energy Research (NER)
ENERWOOODS has received a five year funding from Nordic Energy Research
Project: ENERWOODS - Forest energy in a sustainable energy system
Project Owner: Vivian Kvist Johannsen
Project Manager: Palle Madsen
Start: 1.10.2011
End: 1.10.2015
Total project budget: 18.6 mill NOK (NER contributes with 14.0 mill NOK)